Tag Ending and Passive Voice

TAG ENDING

( Kalimat yang digunakan untuk menegaskan sebuah pernyataan )

Tenses	Sentence	Tag Ending
Present Simple	(+) You write a letter	Don’t you?
	(-)  You don’t write a letter	Do you?
Past Simple	(+) You wrote a letter	Didn’t you?
	(-)  You didn’t write a letter	Did you?
Future Simple	(+) You will write a letter	Won’t you?
	(-)  You will not write a letter	Will you?
Present Perfect	(+) You have writen a letter	Haven’t you?
	(-)  You haven’t writen a letter	Have you?
Present continous	(+) You are writing a letter	Aren’t you?
	(-)  You aren’t writing a letter	Are you?

PASSIVE VOICE

( Pembentukan kalimat passive dari kalimat aktif dalam 16 tenses )

Tenses	Active	Passive
Present Simple	(+) You write a letter	A letter is writen by you
	(?)  Do you write a letter	Is a letter writen by you
Past Simple	(+) You wrote a letter	A letter was writen by you
	(?)  Did you write a letter	Was a letter writen by you
Future Simple	(+) You will write a letter	A letter will be writen by you
	(?)  Will you write a letter	Will a letter be writen by you
Present Perfect	(+) You have writen a letter	A letter have been writen by you
	(?)  Have you writen a letter	Have a letter been writen by you
Present Continous	(+) You are writing a letter	A letter being writen by you
	(?) Are you writing a letter	Is a letter being writen by you

Conditional and Elliptical Sentence

CONDITIONAL SENTENCE

( UngkapanHarapanterhadapsesuatu yang diinginkan/Kemungkinan )

1.      If + Present Simple + Future Simple

Example : If I have money I will buy english book

2.      If + Past Simple + Past Future

Example : If I were have english book I would read it

3.      If + Past Perfect + Past Future Perfect

Example : If I had read story book I would have spreaded to you

ELLIPTICAL SENTENCE

( Kalimat yang digunakan untuk mencegah pengulangan kata )

Rumus :

Positive	Negative
So + Aux + S2	Neither + Aux + S2
S2  + Aux + Too	S2 + Aux + Not + Either

Example :

Tenses	Sentence	So + Aux + S2	S2 + Aux + Too
Present Simple	She write a letter	So do I	I do too
Past Simple	She wrote a letter	So did I	I did too
Future Simple	She will write a letter	So will I	I will too
Present Perfect	She have writen a letter	So have I	I have too
Present Continous	She is writing a letter	So am I	I am too

Tenses	Sentence	Neither + Aux + S2	S2 + Aux + Not + Either
Present Simple	She write a letter	Neither do I	I don’t either
Past Simple	She wrote a letter	Neither did I	I didn’t either
Future Simple	She will write a letter	Neither will I	I won’t either
Present Perfect	She have writen a letter	Neither have I	I haven’t either
Present Continous	She is writing a letter	Neither am I	I am not either